Everything about Mutsu Province totally explained
was an
old province of
Japan, made up of the present-day
prefectures of
Fukushima,
Miyagi,
Iwate and
Aomori, and the municipalities of
Kazuno and
Kosaka in
Akita Prefecture. It was also known as
Ōshū (奥州), although that term usually referred to the combined provinces of Mutsu and
Dewa.
Historical record
Mutsu Province, on northern
Honshū, was one of the last provinces to be formed as land was taken from the indigenous
Ainu and became the largest as it expanded northward. The ancient capital was in modern Miyagi Prefecture.
In the 3rd month of 2nd year of the
Wadō era (
709), there was an uprising against governmental authority in Mutsu Province and in nearby
Echigo Province. Troops were promptly dispatched to subdue the revolt.
In
Wadō 5 (
712), the land of Mutsu Province was administratively separated from
Dewa Province.
Empress Gemmei's
Daijō-kan continued to organize other
cadastral changes in the provincial map of the
Nara period, as in the following year when
Mimasaka Province was divided from
Bizen Province;
Hyūga Province was sundered from
Osumi Province; and
Tamba Province was severed from
Tango Province.
During the
Sengoku period various clans ruled different parts of the province. The
Uesugi clan had a castle town at
Wakamatsu in the south, the
Nambu clan at
Morioka in the north, and
Date Masamune, a close ally of the
Tokugawa, established
Sendai, which is now the largest town of the
Tōhoku region.
In the
Meiji period, four new provinces were created from parts of Mutsu:
Rikuchū,
Rikuzen,
Iwaki, and
Iwashiro.
The area that's now
Aomori Prefecture continued to be part of Mutsu until the
Abolition of the han system and the nation-wide conversion to the prefectural structure of modern Japan.
Districts
Districts during the Meiji Era
Tsugaru District (津軽郡)
Kita District (北郡)
Sannohe District (三戸郡)
Ninohe District (二戸郡)Further Information
Get more info on 'Mutsu Province'.
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